The American Of The Vietnam War Essay - 1872 Words

Many contemporary American artists address an extensive variety of themes significant to their adopted country while some focus on issues relevant to their country of origin like the subject of war . War has been considered as a major theme, and it’s reality is a great inspiration in writing and has created endless creativity for artists. In particular, the Vietnamese-American artist Dinh Q. Là ª often chooses the subject of the Vietnam war to express his thoughts, concerns, and the message of peace in his artworks. Dinh Le and his family had lived through the Vietnam war (1975) and then he immigrated to Los Angeles at age 10 in order to avoid the fight between Vietnamese troops and Cambodian Khmer Rouge, and then started pursuing art in the U.S. Although he was far away from his country, his art seemed like he could not escape from Vietnam’s long-lasting conflict. Therefore, he decided to study photography, then got a Master s degree at the School of Visual Arts(New Y ork), but he still sometimes had a feeling of living in exile in a sense of ambiguousness. He calmed himself down by participating in some meetings with American veterans; however, he was not satisfied with the single voice from one side which was based on their memories from the Vietnam war, and not hearing any voices from the Vietnam side of the conflict. As a result, he decided to research the history of the war to get a deeper understanding of his country’s struggles. And the Vietnam( American) warShow MoreRelatedThe American War in Vietnam1012 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar to the theory of what the U.S. believed would happen if one country, Vietnam, was to fall to communism. This is what caused the war between North Vietnam the communist lead government and the anti-communist South (Encyclopedia Britannica1). How does a war relate to a game enjoyed by millions of people all over the world? Just like in a game of dominos, you set them up and watch them fall, the Vietnam War was the same. Vietnam and the countries surrounding it had worked very hard for independenceRead MoreAmerican War And The Vietnam War Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesSecond World War and the Vietnam War, national unity in the United States and American patriotism began to disintegrate and morph as the nation progressed from the 1940s through the 1970s. During WWII, the United States military fought a foe that the American public, and the world alike, saw as an enemy to the human race, which caused Americans to unify in their efforts to fight in the battle. In contrast, US military actions in Vietnam were not fully backed by the American public or American allies,Read MoreThe American Of The Vietnam War1208 Words   |  5 PagesWhen Penn first sat down with me to tell me his story, he asked if anyone in my family had ever served in a war. I responded by telling him my father was a marine before I was born. â€Å"No, your father is a marine. Once you’re a marine, you†™re always a marine,† Penn corrected. Gentle in his demeanor and free with his sense of humor, Penn went on to tell me his story as a veteran of the Vietnam War. Penn graduated from the University of St. Thomas with a degree in business in 1967. He initially tookRead MoreThe American War : The Vietnam War1379 Words   |  6 PagesConsider the Vietnam War, The Cold War, or even the Spanish-American War: it’s safe to assume that the mere mention of these wars evoke some feeling of recognition, whether it resurfaces a rather passionate opinion or an unwelcome flashback to U.S history class. The Philippine-American War illicites a much tamer response, unless, of course, you’re asking a Filipino or a history buff. In fact, the Philippine-American War is often times referred to as ‘The Forgotten War’ for that very reason. DespiteRead MoreVietnam War and American Culture1684 Words   |  7 Pages Vietnam Wars Impact on American Culture Donna Whittle DeVry University Introduction to Humanities I. Introduction and Thesis Statement In the 1960’s America went through many cultural changes. Martin Luther King Jr., a civil rights activist, delivered his famous, â€Å"I have a dream† speech. African Americans were fighting for peace, freedom and equality. The United States was involved in the Vietnam War, committed to anti-communism. African Americans were deployedRead MoreThe Vietnam War On American Society932 Words   |  4 Pagesaccentuating the growing success and power that Vietnam held. America was calm at first as they held the belief that Vietnam would serve as a barrier to communism. Unfortunately, when communism kept spreading, America panicked. American troops were sent into Vietnam and the citizens of America were lied to about the reason for the presence of the troops in Vietnam. The years 1964 to 1975 were characterized by the negative effects of the Vietnam war on American society and how they heightened social, politicalRead MoreThe American Civil War And The Vietnam War1561 Words   |  7 Pagesnever, never believe any war will be smooth and easy, or that anyone who embarks on the strange voyage can measure the tides and hurricanes he will encounter. The statesman who yields to war fever must realize that once the signal is given, he is no longer the master of policy but the slave of unforeseeable and uncontrollable events.† - Sir Winston Churchill. Throughout history, men have fought battles to protect and serve for their country. Some men become injured at war and others don t get toRead MoreAmerican History: The Vietnam War1670 Words   |  7 Pagesof the American Independent Party. The candidates did not know it at the time, but they would become part of the Presidential Election that would help shape American Politics to what they are today. The election of Richard Nixon in 1968 marked a turning point in the American political ideology, ultimately sparking a conservative revolution that would last the better part of the next 24 years. 1968 was one of the most chaotic and violent years in American history. The Vietnam War was beingRead MoreAmerican Involvement in the Vietnam War1078 Words   |  5 Pagesinternational affairs. In this particular case communism in Vietnam was the flame that leered American bugs in, not knowing that they would be brutally burned by communism in the end. From 1953 to 1961, all the initial decisions involving Vietnam were made by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who once served as the Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe as well as the first Supreme Commander of NATO. Thus, Eisenhower was very knowledgeable about war issues and was prepared to tackle pending conflictsRead MoreAmerican Culture : The Vietnam War2157 Words   |  9 Pages1102 February 22, 2015 The Vietnam War On February 28th 1991 after the speedy 100-hour ground war against Iraqi troops, George W Bush proclaimed proudly: â€Å"By God, we’ve kicked the Vietnam Syndrome once and for all† The fall of Saigon had not marked the end of the Vietnam as Bush accurately conceded to the people, the repercussions of the war can still be seen today in American culture, it has sustained through the Vietnam veterans, as the basis for the support of anti-war precedencies, and morphed

Macbeth was doomed by fate or by a flaw in his character.

ESSAY: In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, it is very controversial whether or not Macbeth was doomed by fate or by a flaw in his character. It could be argued that Macbeth was doomed both by fate and by a flaw in his character. On one hand, the role of the witches influence could be regarded as a major external force that exploited Macbeth s character flaws. However, on the other hand, Macbeth s ambitious nature and greed for power was the flaw in his character that ultimately led to his downfall. The extent to which Macbeths downfall is determined by fate or a flaw in his character will be discussed. It could be argued that it was fate that lead Macbeth to his doom. The role of his chance meeting with the witches was†¦show more content†¦Macbeth s ambition went to all lengths to become kind of Scotland, that despite the influences, Macbeth was still responsible for his own actions. The witches told Macbeth his three prophecies; they forced nothing, just simply presented facts that influenced Macbeth to act. Macbeth interpreted the words and actions to make the prophecies come true. The witches gave Macbeth a fake sense of security and it is his tragicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Macbeth and Tragic Hero1071 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the 17th century, expresses clearly the strong pull that desire for power can have over a man. Macbeth, the title character of the play, is often expressed as being the villain of the tragedy. However, through studying the play closely it is clear to see that, rather than being an innately evil char acter, Macbeth is in fact a tragic hero, doomed by fate from the start to descend into the madness which he did. Had it not been for his hamartia andRead MoreFactors Contributing to Macbeths Transformation in Shakespeares Macbeth1912 Words   |  8 PagesIn the play Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth transforms from a gallant war hero to a tyrannical murderer. As soon as Macbeth enters this life filled with tyranny his fate is doomed to a tragic downfall. Throughout the play, Shakespeare makes Macbeth responsible for his actions but Shakespeare also uses other characters as influences upon him which gives the character of Macbeth only partial responsibility for what he has done. In the scenes which lead up to the murder of Duncan, ShakespeareRead MoreHamlet as a Tragic Hero2505 Words   |  11 Pagestherefore, is the character who experiences such a conflict and suffers catastrophically as a result of his choices and related actions. The character of Hamlet is a clear representation of Shakespeares tragic hero, as he possesses all the necessary characteristics of such a hero. Hamlet is seen as a tragic hero as he has doomed others because of a serious error in judgment, also Hamlet is responsible for his own fate and Hamlet has been endowed with a tragic flaw. These character traits and distinctivenessRead MoreThe Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare567 Words   |  2 PagesMacbeth Macbeth is a tragedy written in the 17th century that shows what the desire for power can do to a man. Macbeth is expressed as being the villain. But, Macbeth is in fact a tragic hero, doomed by fate from the beginning into the madness he put himself in. If it not been for meeting the witches and persuasion of his wife, the play would have had a very different ending. Like every tragic hero, Macbeth suffered from a flaw. In his case, his flaw was his strong ambition, combinedRead MoreEmotions and Power in Macbeth by William Shakespeare582 Words   |  2 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the main characters capture a wide variety of emotions during events that result in Macbeth gaining power of the throne followed by mad chaos and destruction. Macbeth falls under the description of a tragic hero because his life is interfered by the witches and is destined to fail from the beginning of the play, he still is a hero who has hubris and who once had honor, and he has a tragic flaw; his wife. Tragic heroes have lives that are doomed from the start becauseRead MoreTragic Hero1598 Words   |  7 PagesFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A tragic hero is a protagonist with a tragic flaw, also known as fatal flaw, which eventually leads to his demise. The concept of the tragic hero was created in ancient Greek tragedy and defined by Aristotle. Usually, the realization of fatal flaw results in catharsis or epiphany. The tragic flaw is sometimes referred to as an Achilles heel after the single fatal flaw of the Greek warrior Achilles. [citation needed] Aristotelian tragic hero In a complexRead MoreEssay Death of a Salesman, Tragic Hero. Willy Loman.1503 Words   |  7 PagesLoman be considered a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s rules? Arthur Miller presents his play ‘Death of a Salesman’ in the ancient form of a tragedy. Aristotle has defined his idea of the ‘perfect’ tragedy in his text, ‘Poetics’ (350 BC).Here he suggests that the protagonist must fall from an elevated social standing as a result of a â€Å"fatal flaw† within the character; the fall from the main character creates resolution to the play which is seen as just; finally, Aristotle identified that theRead MoreAnti-Idealism In Shakespeares Hamlet1563 Words   |  7 Pageshe calls William Shakespeare â€Å"our great de-idealizing author.† In his book, Edmundson examines the ideals of the ancient world and how they have been lost in the modern world. In one section of the introduction to his novel he analyzes Shakespeare’s works and how they function as a shift between these two worlds. Specifically, he examines Shakespeare’s rejection of the â€Å"religious ideal [and] the ideal of c ontempt,† as well as his use of skepticism and â€Å"uncertainties, mysteries, and doubts withoutRead More The Excellence Of Women In Shakespearean Tragedy Essay examples1787 Words   |  8 Pagesto the coming essay, is that which is found within the female characters of Shakespearean tragedies. Despite the patriarchal ways of life during Shakespeares age, he constantly conveys the ladies of his plays with nothing short of excellent ... beauty, wit, and virtue. [Doran 135] Dorans article The Idea of Excellence In Shakespeare is a detailed work, which engages itself in the wide scope of Shakespearean sonnets and all his theatrical work concerning excellence. Doran says very franklyRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pages 11. ABSTRACT This thesis analysis the textual and symbolic similarities between Shakespeare s tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet and William Faulkner s the sound and the furry and Absalom, Absalom!. Faulkner absorbed essential characteristics of Shakespearean tragedies and utilized them consciously and unconsciously in the creation of his own tragic figures. Comparison between both writer s approaches to tragedy illuminates elemental similarities in Shakespearean and Faulknerian

Why Did the 1798 Rebellion in Ireland Fail Essay Sample free essay sample

To understand the failure of the 1798 rebellion we need to see the nature of Irish society prior to the rebellion. The turbulences of the 1600s resulted in the arrogation of about all land owned by Catholics. [ 1. 2 ] The Penal Laws aimed at the Catholic bulk and the dissidents meant that Ireland in the eighteenth century was dominated by a Church of Ireland elite ( Protestant Ascendancy ) who owned most of the land and monopolised political relations. [ 3 ] Dissenters. including Presbyterians. who constituted the bulk of Ulster Protestants. were second-class citizens while Catholics were third-class citizens. Ireland underwent a period of economic growing in the 1700’s with the outgrowth of a dissident and Catholic urban in-between category which became progressively irritated at the limitations on Irish trade imposed by the British parliament. The huge bulk of Catholics and many dissidents lived an destitute being on the land and was bound to do subsequently unrest. [ 4 ] The American Revolution of 1776 appealed to dissidents because of the cardinal function played by emigrant Ulster dissidents. It besides caused the demand to retreat British military personnels from Ireland and direct them to America. The Protestant Ascendancy established the Irish Volunteers in 1778 to support Ireland from invasion. [ 5 ] The Volunteers came under the influence of the broad nationalist resistance in the Irish parliament who sought political reform. The Irish Government was based on a thoroughly undemocratic franchise controlled by single blue bloods and by the British authorities through the backing system. They were unwilling to allow Catholic emancipation while the more broad members of the opinion category sought to better the the rights of Dissenters and Catholics. [ 5 ] In 1791 the United Irishmen were established to advance parliamentary reform in Ireland. Their leading consisted of knowing broad members of the Protestant Ascendency. landed Catholic aristocracy and affluent Presbyterians and demanded Irish independency and Catholic and dissident rights. [ 5. 6 ] Besides Catholic and dissident in-between category support. the United Irishmen developed a base among urban workers in the Belfast country who wanted a democracy based on cosmopolitan franchise and a societal plan for the hapless. [ 6 ] The United Irishmen were strongly aligned with the Gallic and were proclaimed illegal in May 1794 shortly after the declaration of war by Britain against France. They went belowground and decided that an rebellion was necessary in order to set up an Irish Republic and reorganized themselves. They set up a cell construction in order to ease readyings for an rebellion. They sent envoies across Ireland. Scotland and into the British naval forces. Crucially. they absorbed the Defenders. the chief Catholic rural organisation. [ 5. 6 ] United Irishmen Numberss were estimated at 280. 000 work forces before the rebellion. [ 5 ] They sent Wolfe Tone to seek Gallic military aid. In December 1796. 14. 000 military personnels were sent to Ireland but holds. violent storms. indecision and hapless seamanship prevented a landing and the Gallic fleet were forced to return place. [ 7 ] The formation of the Orange Order in 1795 in Ulster provided the Government with Alliess who had local cognition of the activities of their enemies. The barbarous disarmament of Ulster in 1797. where the United Irishmen had successfully radicalised both Protestants and Catholics. saw 1000s of Catholics driven from counties Antrim. Down and Armagh and the slaying. anguish and imprisonment of 100s of Protestants suspected of being United Irishmen sympathizers. [ 5 ] Sectarianism was encouraged in Ulster where the United Irishmen were particularly strong in the hope that the Presbyterian republicans would non arise. The arrangement of sources within the United Irishmen enabled the Government to transport out foraies and confiscate arms and arrest several leaders in Dublin in March 1798. [ 5 ] Argument among the United Irishmen leading about waiting for another Gallic landing caused undue hold before the more extremist cabal recommending an immediate rise won the statement and the day of the month was set for May 23. 1798. The program was to arise in Dublin foremost and so rapidly distribute to the environing counties. [ 5 ] However. sources provided last-minute intelligence to the Government of the Rebel assembly points and the presence of immense military forces at these points deterred the Rebels who dispersed and dumped their weaponries. Efficaciously. the armed uprising karyon had imploded in Dublin but the rebellion spread to the environing countries. In the terminal. the lifting was isolated to certain countries. most stunningly in the sou-east and Wexford in peculiar. In Ulster. the working category were the anchor of the lifting in which 27. 000 turned out but the in-between category elements in the leading in Antrim and Down delayed puting a day of the month for rebellion4. On June 7. the United Irishmen in Antrim and Down eventually rebelled briefly busying Antrim town. Ballymena. Kells and other towns before authorities military personnels forced a retreat. In Down 7. 000 Rebels fought stanchly before being defeated on June 14. The undue hold in get downing the rebellion in Ulster was to turn out dearly-won. The 1798 rebellion basically consisted of a series of uncoordinated rebellions throughout Ireland and in many instances they were based on local grudges instead than on an overall military scheme. However. in the sou-east the Rebels had a figure of noteworthy successes but eventually were defeated. Finally little Gallic fleets arrived in Mayo and Donegal in August and October 1798 but it was a affair of excessively small excessively tardil y for it to be effectual since the rebellion was virtually over. [ 5. While it is obvious that the rise was a failure. the causes are complex and intertwined. Lending factors include the incursion of the United Irishmen by authorities undercover agents ; holds in puting the day of the month for rebellion which sapped moral ; the fierceness of repression. particularly in Ulster where the United Irishmen were strongest ; and the barbarous disarmament of Rebels in Ulster in 1797 badly weakened the impact of Ulster in the rebellion. . The changeless foraies on Rebels places and weaponries mopess deprived the Rebels of indispensable weaponries and thereby weakened their military strength. In Dublin the prostration and decomposition of the leading meant that they were unable to enforce any decently organised control of the rebellion. It could be argued that the United Irishmen over planned for the rebellion and as such were unable to rapidly accommodate and alter programs when suited chances arose. The extremely democratic construction of the United Irishmen besides meant that determinations were slow to be made and so strong leading was absent. 5. 6 ] The Government forces outnumbered the Rebels and were better armed and trained while Rebels were no lucifer for the British forces which besides had cannons. The late reaching of the Gallic forces was besides a conducive factor. The failure of the Dublin rise was really important and showed the deficiency of planning. co-ordination and concentrate that became obvious as the rebellion spread to other countries. Even the deficiency of co-ordination between the Ulster and Dublin Rebels was really hapless. The United Irishmen leading lacked military experience and tactics and the officers chosen by the leading to take Rebels had no cognition or experience of warfare. [ 5 ] Despite these defects the Rebels has successes due to the hapless subject and certitude of the Irish ground forces and local reserves ; chiefly in Wexford where the Rebels were much better equipped and organised. The presence of a big figure of non-rebel Catholic tagalong seeking safety at the Rebel cantonments hindered the rebels’ motions. The British commanding officer Cornwallis’ proposal of a general amnesty was widely welcomed and many Rebels returned to their places. [ 5 ] Rebel officers repeatedly made strategic errors. non merely during conflict. but besides in make up ones minding where and when to prosecute in conflicts. In a figure of instances the Rebel leaders engaged in revenging local grudges instead than press forward their advantage in the civil war. The failed Gallic invasion with 10. 000 military personnels in late 1796 had a profound consequence on the 1798 rebellion for a figure of grounds. First. it alerted the Irish authorities to the danger of rebellion by the United Irishmen. This led to to their activities being more closely monitored and scrutinised and the arrangement of authorities undercover agents in their administration. Second. it showed the Gallic that the promised 100. 000 Rebels did non happen and this undermined any opportunity of future big Gallic support. Finally. it convinced the United Irishmen that they needed Gallic military support prior to get downing a rebellion. The United Irishmen lacked strong military officers and cardinal planning to win Irish independency ; alternatively they were isolated. foolhardy and uncoordinated. The rebels’ deficiency of practical cognition and experience badly prevented them from fixing decently for the rebellion. If the Rebel forces had been under much more capable military leading the rebellion may good hold had a different result. Mentions Simms. J. G. ( 1956 ) The Williamite arrogation in Ireland 1687-1703. London. Faber A ; Faber. Foster. R. F. ( 1990 ) Modern Ireland 1600-1972. London. Penguin Books. Simms. J. G. Chapter 13. pp. 204-216 in The Course of Irish History. Edited by Moody. T. W. and Martin. F. X. Revised and enlarged edition 1994. Dublin. Mercier Press. Wall. M. Chapter 14. pp. 217-231 in The Course of Irish History. Edited by Moody. T. W. and Martin. F. X. Revised and enlarged edition 1994. Dublin. Mercier Press. Johnston-Liik. E. M ; Johnston. E. M. ( 1994 ) Ireland in the 18th century. Dublin. Gill and Macmillan. McDowell. R. B. Chapter 15. pp. 232-247 in The Course of Irish History. Edited by Moody. T. W. and Martin. F. X. Revised and enlarged edition 1994. Dublin. Mercier Press. Rosamund. J. ( 1937 ) The rise of the United Irishmen. 1791-94. London. Harrap.

Nuclear Energy Benefits

Nuclear energy use has taken priority in many countries today. It is argued that it affects the environment negatively and can pose a great risk to human beings and their existence. However, it is the most cost effective and environmentally friendly way of generating electricity. In addition, the risks associated with the source of energy can be avoided. This essay will argue that nuclear energy is the most effective way of generating electricity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear Energy Benefits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the factors why nuclear energy is an effective source of energy is that it is cost effective. Electricity generated from nuclear energy is economical and saves cost when compared with other forms of electricity from renewable sources like sun, wind, biomass and water. It is cost effective in the sense that the processes of conducting research and developing it receive governm ent support in terms of finances. As result, research and development costs that are supposed to be incurred in producing nuclear energy are not reflected in electricity. In other renewable sources of electricity, funding is done by private bodies hence increasing the cost of electricity. The other factor that makes nuclear energy cost effective is that the risks associated with this type of energy are passed on to all the citizens as opposed to a few individuals or companies that own nuclear plants. This is because there is usually legal liability underinsurance for the plants. The cost would have been very high if the companies that operate the plants were required to take insurance covers for dangers that occur at the plants (Time for Change, n.d). Apart from cost effectiveness, nuclear energy is also environmentally friendly. Studies on energy impacts mostly focus on the impacts on the environment. Some impacts like displacement of people and interruptions caused on the land are not considered very important. Nuclear energy is environmentally friendly in that it does not emit greenhouse gases. The operations of nuclear energy plants do not produce these gases which are associated with global warming. The emissions associated with nuclear energy cycle are indeed moderate hence nuclear power plants can instead be used to prevent global warming. In addition, replacing coal with nuclear energy has many environmental benefits. The electricity supplied from nuclear energy throughout the world is only 14.8 percent. On the other hand, the energy supplied by coal is more than 40 percent. The fuel cycle generated when coal is used to produce energy is harmful to the environment.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, it is categorized among energy sources that cause huge destruction to the environment. This leaves nuclear energy an environmentally friend ly source of energy when compared with other renewable sources of energy (O’Sullivan, 2009). During nuclear energy production, uranium nuclei are split without instances of pollution in the process. This is contrary to what happens in other energy production means which burn certain materials. For example, burning of coal to produce energy is associated with air pollution. The different types of air pollution caused consequently lead to environmental issues which affect the health of human beings. For example, mercury produced during coal burning is harmful to the nervous system. There are various ways that can be used to reduce the risks associated with nuclear energy. One of its risks is the harm that may arise from disposal of wastes produced during the processes of energy generation. The radioactive wastes produced during the processes are difficult to recycle or dispose using the normal disposal or recycling means. One way of avoiding the risk associated with such wastes is by storing them in long term facilities which give them enough time to decay without being disturbed. By doing this, harmful isotopes are allowed to safely decay until they pose no risk to human lives (Lindsay, 2004). The other way of reducing the risks associated with nuclear energy is conducting major improvements in nuclear energy plants. The major improvements include increasing safety levels in uranium mines. In addition, cleaner storage facilities are important in reducing the risks associated with nuclear energy. When these measures are combined with increased accuracy and versatility, nuclear energy turns out to be one of the best energy sources (Hagler, 2011). Despite the objections that are raised regarding the use of nuclear energy, it is undoubtedly the most effective way of generating energy. When compared with other renewable ways of generating energy such as coal, nuclear energy has many benefits. For example, it is cost effective and environmentally friendly.Adve rtising We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear Energy Benefits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Hagler, A. (2011). Health Hazards from Energy Production: A Comparison of Nuclear and Coal Power. Web. Lindsay, H. (2004). Environmental Policy Issues. Web. O’Sullivan, L. (2009). The Environmental Effects of Nuclear as an Alternative Energy Source. Web. Time for Change. (n.d). Web. This essay on Nuclear Energy Benefits was written and submitted by user Muhammad Bender to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Fedex Essay Example

Fedex Essay Example Fedex Essay Fedex Essay In 1988, Fed purchased Tiger International, the worlds largest heavy-cargo airline. The purchase price was about $880 million. The action brought both advantages and disadvantages. For the advantage aspect, it catapulted Fed to the forefront of the international cargo market, giving it landing rights in 21 additional countries, nearly three times the size of its newly competitor. Furthermore, it also creates an opportunity for Fed to satisfy the requirement of JET system. For the disadvantage aspect, it brought $2 billion long-term debt and different corporate culture will affect Feeders performance in its business. 2. Aim: The aim of this report is to analyze the case study on Tiger International acquisition by Federal Express and recommend an action plan to solve the merger problems. 3. Analysis the case 3. 1 Major issues: According to the information shown in the case, there are several key problems related to the Federal Express. These issues include environment issues, competitive issues, technology issues and association issues. For the environment issues, firstly, the air facilities present a serious problem to the industry. Lack of airport facilities, ace-up plans, and landing places will be seriously Jeopardize the guarantee of delivery by Fed and this kind of problem had been affect the operations in South American. Secondly, it is a formidable challenge to acquire government-controlled access to crowded international hubs. These are long term environment problems, and all air-cargo companies will meet this problem not Just Fed. Thirdly, under the global environment, with the development of globalization and economies grow more interdependent, how to satisfy customers new demand is also a big problem. : Just-in- mime system becomes more and more popular and this system relies on having the right part at the right place at the right time and it also means large amount of number and fast delivery. So, how to play a reliable role, improve work efficiency, and supply ten name logistical expertise to suppose Jell T art I ramekin wall De a current problem need to be considered. For the competitive issues, how to face to the price wars is the main problem in this factor, especially since UPS entered into the overnight-package market in 1982. This action started a series of price wars and made Feeders average revenue per package declined by 30. Between 1983 and 1988. So, how to face to new competitors, how to make competitive advantage to keep the revenue are very important for Feeders manager to consider. Besides, intra- industry competition and rivalry threaten to the development of the air-cargo industry. For the intra-industry competition, due to overcapacity of the airline companies, t hey also want to reenter the air-cargo market in order to balance their revenue. These new firms increase the competitive in the market and lead current players to consolidate their operations in hope of achieving increased economies of call. Furthermore, continued overcapacity, low switching costs, and high exit barriers will continue to make the air-cargo industry extremely competitive. So, how to reduce overcapacity, keep cost, and decrease exit barriers risk are also important factors for company to survive in this high competitive market. For technology issues, base on the development of the technology, Zamia was quickly made obsolete by fax machines and this made Fed lost $350 million and had to drop its business in this area. So, how to let business to fit the development of technology is also very important. Finally, how to integrate Fed and Tigers business and corporate culture will relate to the whole companys development for the future. Firstly, this kind of huge merger action brought $2 billion debt. It will make shareholders hesitate about whether they can receive their profit in the future. Secondly, capital intensiveness of the heavy-cargo business made the company more vulnerable to economic swings. Base on the economic crises which happened in Asia in 1997 and in the U. S. These years, heavy-cargo business will be easy to be affected and this will affect Fed for a long-term development. Thirdly, Fed still was a newcomer to the heavy-cargo market and will meet many competitors. High pressure from competitors, price wars and other factors will make Fed hard to extend their business in this area. Otherwise, how to integrate corporate culture is also a problem. One of the competitive advantage for Fed is it never employed organized labor. This made Fed having a high performance. However, after merge with Tiger International, Fed had to merge the unionized workforce with its own union-free environment. This union background of Tiger workers will dilute the corporate ultra at Fed. How to keep balance between unionized and non-unionized workforce to keep competitive advantage and high performance will be a big issue to be considered. 3. 2 Feeders Competitive Advantage: According to this case, Federal Express, as one of Americas great success company, keeps several competitive advantages under todays globalization and high competitive environment. It includes: 1. High efficiency and safety delivery service Fed offers a I-hour on-call pickup service, customers Just need to make a call but do not need to send their packages to pickup center by themselves. This can help to save a lot of time and can been seen as a good customer service. During the delivery, Fed approvals COSMOS dataset International system Ana guarantees It can locate any package in it possession within 30 minutes. This can be seen to keep the safety for customers packages. For the delivery, Fed keeps its promises for nationwide overnight delivery service and always have a high efficiency and safety performance. This type of customer service helps it to ensure continued growth. 2. Global expansion Fed began global expansion in 1984; it established a European headquarters in Brussels, Far East headquarters in Honolulu and its business has been covered over South and North America, Europe, Asia, and other 21 countries. This strategy lets Fed build their brand very early and easy to do its business around the world. 3. Advanced system Fed developed Powerless system to attract customer and, thus, enables it to satisfy the firms needs. This system can track shipments, provides pricing information, and prints invoice. Such a device helps Fed and its customers to reduce paper work and improve work efficiency. It also helps Fed to attract high- volume customers. . Special corporate culture A labor union will always negotiates with company for workers salary and working time. However, Fed does not need to worry about these pressures from union because it never employed organized labor. This makes Fed to have an admirable human resource record and high performance. Furthermore, this builds a great advantage to its major competitor, UPS. 3. 2. 5 Acquisition of Tiger International Acquisition of Tiger International made Fed to stand at the forefront of the international cargo market. This successful action brought several advantages to the many. Firstly, it had landing rights in 21 additional countries. This gave Fed more opportunities to extend its national business. Secondly, this action not only let Fed became owner of the worlds largest full-service, all-cargo airline, but also let it had nearly three times the size of its nearest competitor. Thirdly, base on Tiger International has more than 40 years of air-cargo experience; this merge gave Fed a strong entry position into heavy cargo business and has enough experience for future development. Furthermore, Tigers addition created a best opportunity for Fed to cooperate with international manufactures. Their new heavy shipments capability can satisfy the requirement of JET system. So we can see this merge brought an unprecedented advantage and opportunity for Fed. 4. 0 Address the questions 4. 1 Describe the growth strategy of Federal Express. How has this strategy differed from those of its competitors? Growth strategy can be seen as a strategy to manage companys human resource, technology and financial capital in order to let its assets to achieve value-added in the future. Knolled, 1991) For Fed, there are two ways to candle tens aim, TLS Is to Increase ten inclemency AT ten assets (provoke more Ana better services), second is to increase the impact and capability of company. For the first way, Fed began its global expansion in 1984. In order to perfect its delivery service, it purchased other companies and setup branch company around the world. He also lobby the Governm ent to have privileges for some airlines, in this way, they can keep competitive advantages to its competitors. Furthermore, Fed also built COSMOS data base and Powerless to improve its customer service and attract more customers. For the second way, through purchasing Tiger International, Fed can resolve the problems on its decreasing international business and international bottlenecks. This merge not only brings Fed into the business of delivering heavy cargo but also creates a good opportunity for it to cooperate with international manufacture. So we can see, the growth strategy of Fed is very clear, In order to expend its international business, increase revenue, Fed provides more delivery lines, better customer service and through merge action to increase its impact and capability around the world. 2. What risks are involved in the acquisition of Tiger International? There are several risks that involved in this merge. Firstly, it made more than doubled Feeders long- term debt, to approximately $2 billion. In 1988, it had revenues of $3. 9 billion and a net income of $188 million. A $2 billion debt brought a big pressure to Fed. Secondly, Fed was a newcomer to the heavy cargo market and did not have enough experience. Much of the cargo was not sent overnight, which represented a significant departure from Feeders traditional market niche. Otherwise, the pressure from its competitors could not be ignored. Finally, the involvement of labor union would be a risk for Fed to keep its high performance and corporate culture. 3. What problems could be anticipated in accomplishing this acquisition? There are several problems could be anticipated in this merge. Firstly, as we know, the management of airline for many governments in Asia is very strict. How to let Feeders business enter Asian market is a problem. Secondly, after this merge, how to reduce the pressure from labor union and keep its high performance is still a problem. Thirdly, how to reduce long-term debt and increase its net income should be noninsured. . Suggest a plan of action for potential problems. For the problem of how to enter Asian market, Fed can try to cooperate with some companies which is powerful in Asian market, the company should have the right on the usage of airline in Asia and also do business in logistics area. For example, Sinatra(a big logistics company in China) would be a good selection. For the debt probl em, Fed can try to cooperate with prime Flying Tigers customers; they are also the major competitors now, to reduce high competitive pressure in this market. Fed is a new comer and does not have enough market shares to cover its long-term debt, reduce numbers of competitors and pressure, increase market share and revenue are the most important things for the manager to consider. Furthermore, shifting away from document service and focus on the higher-margin box business will be a good sconce. Hymnal, Tort ten employee problem, Fed promises to Tina position Tort all employees, so how to integrate union and non-union workforce is the biggest problem. Manager can build a plan for human resource management such as range some training programs in order to improve employees working skill. It can give them confidence and also can help to improve work efficiency. Otherwise, encourage from manager also can reduce the gap between employee and employer. In this way, it can help to reduce the pressure from labor union and still can keep a high performance on their work. 5. 0 Conclusion: In conclusion, if Federal Express wants to keep its leader position in global market, how to improve customer service to attract more customers, reduce pressures from its competitors and labor unions, and how to resolve a series of problems which effect it merger action are all very important and need to be considered by the manager. By following the proper strategies, the company can once again minimize job losses, maintain a skilled and cheap workforce but most importantly, receive a profit in the first quarter of operations leading to a successful acquisition. Word count: 2366 6. 0 References: Optimizations, J. , Optimizations, M. (2008). Service Management. 6th deed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 358-360, 339-354. J. Knolled. Growth and Strategy. Services PLUS. Bougainvillea, Quebec, Canada: G. Moron publisher Ltd. , 1991, Chap. 8. Up 119-36

Informative Essay Sample on World Trade Organization

Informative Essay Sample on World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization is founded on the principle of comparative advantage, well recognized by the Modern economists, that different countries enjoy absolute advantage in the production of different goods, since they are differently gifted by the nature: it may be expensive to produce certain goods and cheaper to import. A country may have greater comparative advantage in the production of certain goods over the others. This classical theory of economics took its practical shape in the manifesto of W.T.O which transcends all barriers imposed by the nations and emphasizes the functioning of free trade amongst the nations. Then why the feeling of unease and protests against the W.T.O which are not based on unfounded fears, but some facts of the underdeveloped nations manifest the circumstances apparent in the economic scene of their lives. The disagreements do not arise by the global trade but by the resultant affects of the globalization and the very rule of the body governing the W.T.O. if we understand the arguments of the both sides we can solve maladies believed to be caused by the W.T.O. W.T.O is very powerful; it can compel sovereign states to change their laws if it feels that laws are hindrance with the agreements made. It is by the rich for the rich. It does not give the proper weight to the problems of the developing world, in practice, if not in theory. It is indifferent to the negative fallout of free trade; its commercial interests take over every thing from child labor to workers rights, and environment to health. It lacks democratic accountability. Its trade disputes hearings are closed to public and the media, while free trade concept presupposes open debates and transparency. The W.T.O has clauses to protect the environment, but they do not contain minimum standard to protect the environment, labor rights, social programs and cultural diversity. what makes it so powerful is that it can intervene in the everyday administration, of any member country and force it to change its laws if the W.T.O feels that they are detrimental to free trade because the membe r countries have given both legislative and judiciary authority to W.T.O to challenge laws, policies and programs of countries which do not conform to its rules. The member countries are required to bring its laws in conformity with W.T.O’s laws. Some of the realistic concerns of the developing nations on crucial issues on subsidies granted by the USA and European Union on their agricultural farming are still unresolved. The developed countries comprehensive intensive negotiations carried out so far could not bear any result, which indicated that USA and Europe are unwilling to accept their stand or they have political compulsions barring them to reach any conclusion. Conversely the demand of poor countries to accept their mounting labor force as one of the products of export by the developed nations is also not heeded by the rich countries which transpires the view point to cause serious setback to weak economies, giving rise to an impression that every thing was falling in the laps of prosperous countries. So far as protection to local industries is concerned W.T.O has provided safeguards to grow , in case of surge of imports. The agreement on safeguards authorizes importing member countries to restrict imports for temporary period, if after investigations carried out by the competent authorities it is established that: Imports are taking in such increased quantities as to cause serious injury to domestic industry that produces like or directly competitive products and, The increased imports should be the result of unforeseen developments. It provides the impositions of quantitative restrictions on such imports and increase on import tariffs. The advent of China amongst the developing nations seems to baffle entire economic scenario, which caused to rethink the philosophy of comparative advantage for both developing and developed economies. The inflow of cheap products in the world markets has eroded the zeal of West and USA to finalize the outstanding issues, while the indigenous cottage and textile industries of the poor countries have almost been collapsed. What we believe that W.T.O must be a forum of ironing out economic inequalities and a source of fostering peace and harmony amongst the nations of the world. If you need a custom essay, research paper, dissertation, thesis, term paper on Economics, Business or other discipline feel free to contact our professional custom writing service.

Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Gender - Essay Example From this paper, it is clear that interpretations are irrefutable since improving men and women’s status has been a pledge by the lawmakers and supported by governments as a beginning of tasks on gender. It is evident that women have suffered considerable biases since gender issues are concerned, through policies, media, literature, folk songs, and customs. However, religious teachings and mythology have played an essential role in promoting gender awareness and equity. Favoritism, double standards, and attitudes in the society are the regular reminders of inequalities experienced in the modern world (Marshall, 2000).Gender as social phenomena aroused by the differences in our biological makeup has taken by storm the public domain on major issues politicized (Hobson,2002). Nevertheless, citizens of upright religious practices consider gender as not being critical since they cherish their differences. Contrary to my opinion, gender issue has become a concern, since my childhood girls were treated more respectively compared to boys Gender has been taken lightly to some extent whereas in other cases exaggerated. Documentation of male and female in records such as the birth certificates should not be a cause for any alarm for the sake of peace. Our dressing and genetic makeup always been a problem in that ladies have always been perceived as putting on attire that is meant for men, thus a form of disrespect.To some societies like ancient Greece and Rome, cross-dressing was rampant as the norm. There is a slight difference on perceiving gender through expressing ourselves. Despite our biological differences as human beings, we have similarities that profits all (Marshall, 2000). Normally our bodies’ change as we grow towards maturity is when the difference is noticed clearly. Civilization has brought with it complications in the freedom of choice whereby people are altering their gender (Fenster & Lees, 2002). This practice has received mixed reactions from both parties involved.